Paphos Castle, originally a Byzantine fortress erected to protect the harbour, was rebuilt by the Lusignans in the 13th century, dismantled by the Venetians in 1570 during the Ottoman invasion and rebuilt by the Ottomans after they captured the island in the 16th century. During its long history, it has seen use a fortress, a prison and even a warehouse for salt under British colonial rule. A landmark symbol of the Paphos region, it was declared a ancient monument in 1935.
The castle acts as a dramatic backdrop for cultural events staged in the square in front. These include the Paphos Aphrodite Festival (www.pafc.com.cy), which, each September, presents international opera with world famous artistes.
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